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FOUR SCENARIOS THAT HEAD and |
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FOUR SCENARIOS THAT HEAD and SHOULDER PATTERNS CAN PLAY OUT AND HOW TO PREDICT THEM IN ADVANCE. 1) They can Close Decisively below Their Neckline and Start A Very Big Decline. Apart from how over-valued the market is fundamentally, the extent of the decline seems to depend upon: (1) how far the stock market has rallied without a significant decline. (2) how weak the internal strength indicators are. This is the most important. (3) the length of the pattern, (4) the height of the pattern and (5) whether the neckline is falling (this tends to show more weakness). H&S patterns that took more than 40 days to form and complete are much more bearish than shorter and smaller patterns, though the appearance of smaller H&S patterns within larger ones or multiple H&S patterns add extra bearishness. Since the height of the pattern is used to calculate the MINIMUM downside potential once the neckline is broken, the higher the pattern, the greater the downside risk. 1929 shows the most bearish case. Notice how weak the internals were before the decline: falling A/D Line, mostly negative P-Indicator and Accumulation. Index. The pattern lasted more than 40 days and the neckline was declining. ![]() 1946 and 1961-62 H&S patterns show the importance of the length of the pattern. Notice also how internal strength weakness develops as the right shoulder is formed. Usually prices break below the neckline and then quickly erode. In 1946, there was a brief rally back up to the falling 65-dma, a new smaller head and shoulders pattern and then began the serious decline. ![]() 1961-1962 The Coming of the Cuban Missile Crisis. 1971 shows an initial pattern of more than 40 days' duration and then additional head and shoulders patterns. ![]() |
| 2) They can Close Decisively below Their Neckline and Start Modest Decline That Fulfills Their Minimum Price Objective and Then Rallies. 1979 shows a smaller pattern. The market was not over-extended. Its downside minimum objective was quickly reached. ![]() |
| 3) They can Rally from Their Neckline without Breaking It and Then Advance. The 1996 case shows an uncompleted H&S pattern. The neckline was never closed below. Here the rising A/D Line was a bullish sign and a clue that the pattern would not be complete. It was a trap for unwary bears, whose later short-covering fueled the steep rise from 1995 to 2000. ![]() |
| 4) They can Briefly Break Their Neckline and Then Get Back above Their Neckline and Advance. The 1983 case shows that false breakdowns below the neckline do occur. In our newsletter at the time, we advised simply wait for the market to tell us what to do. If the DJI quickly (in 4 days) gets back above the neckline on a closing basis, it is best to take the Buy signal. If it does not, assume the head and shoulders pattern will play out normally with a minimum decline, at least, that matches the height of the pattern. 1983 ![]() 2009 The 2009 case shows how a rising NYSE A/D Line while the pattern's right shoulder develops will probably bring a recovery. Once the DJI surpasses the apex of the right shoulder, it tends to advance very quickly. ![]() |